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No. 09The 1800s
A white, branching seaweed silhouette on a deep blue cyanotype background with a handwritten Latin label.Cyanotype photograms

Anna Atkins

1799 – 1871 · United Kingdom

Seaweed, sunlight and blue paper: a photo book before almost anyone.

Cystoseira ericoides, 1843–1853. Anna Atkins. Public domain · Source: Wikimedia Commons

Photography · Botany

Anna Atkins

1799 – 1871 · United Kingdom

A botanist who used the new cyanotype process to make images of algae by laying them directly on light-sensitive paper. She self-published the results in instalments.

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Fact file

Born
1799
Died
1871
Country
United Kingdom
Era
The 1800s
Style
Cyanotype photograms
Disciplines
Photography, Botany
Key work
Cystoseira ericoides (1843–1853)
Medium
Cyanotype photogram

Curiosity!

Documented

She signed the book only with her initials, 'A.A.', so her authorship was overlooked for years.

What we know (and what we don’t)

  • It is believed

    Photographs of British Algae was issued from 1843, and is often considered the first book illustrated with photographic images.

  • Documented

    She produced the images without a camera — they are photograms.

Where to see her

On view right now

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Museums that own her work

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Hunting for a show we missed?

Exhibition list last checked 25 Oct 2026.