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No. 04The 1600s
Baroque painting: two women hold down a man on a bed while one beheads him with a sword, lit dramatically against black.Baroque

Artemisia Gentileschi

1593 – c. 1656 · Italy

Dramatic light, fierce heroines, no apologies.

Judith Slaying Holofernes, c. 1614–1620. Artemisia Gentileschi. Public domain · Source: Wikimedia Commons

Painting

Artemisia Gentileschi

1593 – c. 1656 · Italy

Trained in Rome by her father, she became one of the most sought-after painters of her generation, working in Florence, Venice, London and Naples. She is known for powerful scenes of biblical and mythological women.

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Fact file

Born
1593
Died
c. 1656
Country
Italy
Era
The 1600s
Style
Baroque
Disciplines
Painting
Key work
Judith Slaying Holofernes (c. 1614–1620)
Medium
Oil on canvas
Where to see it
Uffizi Galleries, Florence, Italy

Curiosity!

Documented

Transcripts of a 1612 trial in which she testified still survive — a rare record of a 17th‑century woman's own words.

What we know (and what we don’t)

  • Documented

    In 1616 she became the first woman admitted to the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno in Florence.

  • Not certain

    Her date of death is not known; it may have been in the plague of 1656.

Where to see her

On view right now

Museums that own her work

Owning isn’t always showing: works rotate, go into storage or travel on loan — check before you go.

Hunting for a show we missed?

Exhibition list last checked 25 Oct 2026.