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No. 13The 1800s
White marble statue of Cleopatra slumped on a throne decorated with carved heads, displayed in a museum gallery.Neoclassical sculpture

Edmonia Lewis

c. 1844 – 1907 · United States

Carved marble in Rome; her Cleopatra once marked a racehorse's grave.

The Death of Cleopatra, 1876. Edmonia Lewis. Public domain · Source: Wikimedia Commons

Sculpture

Edmonia Lewis

c. 1844 – 1907 · United States

Of African American and Ojibwe heritage, she moved to Rome and became the first sculptor of African and Native American descent to gain international fame.

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Fact file

Born
c. 1844
Died
1907
Country
United States
Era
The 1800s
Style
Neoclassical sculpture
Disciplines
Sculpture
Key work
The Death of Cleopatra (1876)
Medium
Marble
Where to see it
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, USA

Curiosity!

Documented

The two-ton statue disappeared for decades. It turned up as a grave marker for a racehorse named Cleopatra near Chicago, and was rediscovered in the 1980s.

What we know (and what we don’t)

  • Not certain

    Her date and place of birth are not certain.

  • Documented

    The Death of Cleopatra was shown at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia.

Where to see her

On view right now

Museums that own her work

Owning isn’t always showing: works rotate, go into storage or travel on loan — check before you go.

Hunting for a show we missed?

Exhibition list last checked 25 Oct 2026.