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No. 02Renaissance
Three girls in rich dresses around a chessboard on a table outdoors, an older servant watching from the right.Renaissance

Sofonisba Anguissola

c. 1532 – 1625 · Italy

Painted her sisters mid-game and ended up at the Spanish court.

The Chess Game, 1555. Sofonisba Anguissola. Public domain · Source: Wikimedia Commons

Painting

Sofonisba Anguissola

c. 1532 – 1625 · Italy

Born in Cremona into a family that educated all its daughters, she became famous for lively portraits. She later served at the court of Philip II of Spain as painter and lady-in-waiting.

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Fact file

Born
c. 1532
Died
1625
Country
Italy
Era
Renaissance
Style
Renaissance
Disciplines
Painting
Key work
The Chess Game (1555)
Medium
Oil on canvas
Where to see it
National Museum in Poznań, Poland

Curiosity!

Documented

When she was in her nineties, the young painter Anthony van Dyck visited her in Palermo and sketched her in his notebook.

What we know (and what we don’t)

  • Not certain

    Her exact year of birth is not certain; sources place it between 1532 and 1535.

  • Documented

    She served Queen Elisabeth of Valois at the Spanish court from 1559.

Where to see her

On view right now

Museums that own her work

Owning isn’t always showing: works rotate, go into storage or travel on loan — check before you go.

Hunting for a show we missed?

Exhibition list last checked 25 Oct 2026.